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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
QUICK TIPS:
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Vacuum regularly. This will
keep the pile from packing down and keep the appearance of the rug
like new.
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Never pull out long ends
that may surface from vacuuming.
Clip them off even to the carpet surface.
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Clean spots and spills
immediately by blotting with an absorbent cloth.
DO NOT RUB. Mild detergent on a sponge may also be used for
blotting.
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Rotate your rug annually to
avoid uneven wear in high traffic areas.
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Never leave your rug wet on
the floor.
CARING:
If oriental rugs have
survived centuries in comparatively good condition, it is because of
careful treatment. Oriental rugs will give remarkably long service if
treated with proper consideration. Their two enemies, apart from the
inevitable destructive effect of wear, are moths and dampness. The
former is best kept at bay by frequent movement or handling by regular
exposure to light and air. If rugs must be stored, then inspection at
intervals is essential. A carpet in use is rarely in danger from
moths. Certain chemical applications will render the wool inedible to
moths. Dampness will in time rot the threads and destroy the fabric
but it can be avoided by obvious means. If any mechanical damage is
sustained such as cut or burn, the damage should be dealt with as soon
as possible by a competent person for such lesions get worse very
quickly. In ordinary use, quite apart from accident, the ends and
sides often tend to wear and fray in which case the parts should be
re-overcast. Places in the middle of the carpet that are locally worn
or damaged can have new knots inserted and even large holes can be
restored so as to be almost as good as new, though such work is rather
expensive. In carpets of lesser value, instead of new knotting,
patches cut from a suitable rug can often be inserted at less cost and
sometimes a serviceable small rug can be made from a larger worn one
by cutting away the bad parts.
ROTATION:
Frequently rotate the rug
from sunny areas to the other side of the room to equalize the effect
of the sun. Continuous exposure to bright hot sun rays and even
indirect sunlight will cause damage to the dyed fabrics used in
oriental rugs. On bright sunny days, use window shades, shutters or
heavy curtains to reduce the sun damage. Also, in terms of fading,
sometimes gases and fumes (from furnaces, cooking stoves, chimneys and
auto exhausts) mix with oxygen and humidity in the atmosphere to form
an acid.. This acid reacts on the wool and causes deterioration and
discoloration. Usually faded areas are hidden by soil and will not be
apparent until the surface has been cleaned. In this case, contrast of
color fading could be avoided by rotating rugs from time to time to
make fading or soiling uniform and by changing their places so that
all parts of the rug will have a chance for equal exposure.
PADDING:
Good quality padding protects
the rug especially in heavily trafficked areas. The best padding is a
hair or fiber filled pad with rubberized surfaces to keep the rug from
moving or wrinkling. The life of an oriental rug can be doubled with
the use of a good quality pad.
HANGING:
Before hanging carpets on the
wall, one should be certain that the warp threads could stand the
strain. Do not use nails or staples at the top of a heavy rug to hang
for a long period of time. Use a strong poster holder to distribute
the weight of the rug evenly.
MOTHS:
Moths can cause extensive
damage to oriental rugs. Not only do moths eat the pile but they also
eat the knots on the back of a rug. Moths are especially attached to
areas such as those under furniture that remain relatively
undisturbed. It is quite simple to eliminate these pests and safeguard
against their return. Both front and back of a carpet should be
sprayed about every six months with any one of a number of available
moth sprays.
CRUSHED PILE:
To up-right the piles that
are indented or crushed by legs of heavy furniture, brush the
depressed area with a soft brush and faintly moisten the area by a
spray and follow-up by brushing.
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STORING:
If a rug is to be stored
for a long period of time, use sheet or cloth to wrap it, but do
not use an airtight plastic bag. Oriental rugs need to breathe and
they will sometimes rot or mildew in a plastic bag. They could
also be rolled up and kept in a chest with some
paradichlorobenzene crystals, which will have to be renewed every
few months. Ideally large carpets should be rolled around poles,
the protruding ends of which should rest on blocks or trestles. It
is advisable to let carpets lie flat on top of one another for any
length of time. Do not store rugs in a humid, damp, warm or poorly
ventilated room. This causes mildew that usually has a musty odor,
discolors fabrics, and weakens them so that they fall in pieces.
Never leave and oriental rug wet. Failure to remove all of the
moisture might result in mildew. Do NOT store and oriental rug in
a hot closet. The base of a rug can dry out and become brittle
destroying the strength and durability of the rug. |
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